THE ROLE OF VENOUS SINUS STENTING IN IDIOPATHIC INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION ILLUSTRATED BY A CLINICAL CASE – CASE REPORT
Abstract:
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) also known as pseudotumor cerebri, is a
syndrome of increased intracranial pressure of unknown cause with the possible risk of permanent
blindness. Headache is also a characteristic symptom who can reduce the quality of life. The
condition mainly affects obese young women of childbearing age. Pathogenesis of this condition has
not been fully established and clinical presentation is highly variable. Common symptoms include
headaches, visual loss and pulsatile tinnitus. Treatment has two major goals: the alleviation of
headaches and the preservation of vision. Weight loss and acetazolamide are essential in the
treatment of the disorder. Surgical treatment or lumbar punctures are often necessary when symptoms
are fast getting worse leading to a loss of visual function. Endovascular management of dural sinus
stenosis is clinically effective in patients with IIH who are unresponsive to medical and surgical
therapy.
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