Quality of life of an individual is influenced by its health status, which in turn is interrelated with other dimensions of quality of life, such as income, housing, lifestyle, education, the development of services health, environmental health etc. Within the concept of general health, there is also included the orodental health, which refers essentially to maintain the integrity and health of all components of the dentomaxillary system. According to some studies, tooth decay is the most common disease in the world: “tooth decay is one of the major problems of the health system in the world” (Frank Muller, University of Saarland, Germany). This study aims at highlighting the main aspects of orodental health in Sibiu county population, comparing the oral pathology in the urban and rural areas