INTEGRATION OF NON-INVASIVE ASSESSMENT OF METABOLIC SYNDROME, LIVER FIBROSIS AND ARTERIAL STIFFNESS ENHANCES CARDIOVASCULAR RISK STRATIFICATION: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Abstract:
Metabolic syndrome, liver steatosis, and subclinical atherosclerosis are interconnected
conditions associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study investigated the relationship
between liver fibrosis (assessed via Fibroscan and serological scores) with arterial stiffness (measured
by Arteriograph), carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) using ultrasound, and cardiometabolic risk
factors in a cohort of 41 patients. The study evaluated the correlation between risk classifications
obtained through the Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation 2 (SCORE2) diagram and these noninvasive
parameters. Results demonstrated that patients with metabolic syndrome exhibited higher levels of
arterial stiffness, CIMT, and liver stiffness. Moreover, these parameters correlated with elevated
cardiovascular risk category determined by SCORE2. Traditional risk calculators often have limitations
in assessing risk, making the integration of Fibroscan and Arteriograph valuable for refining
cardiovascular risk assessment, particularly in individuals with metabolic syndrome where subclinical
multiorgan damage is likely. This comprehensive approach aids in personalized risk stratification for
improved clinical management.
![]() |
full text article in English (.EN) |